![]() In 1979, only 18.6 percent of the Chinese population resided in urban areas. The employment opportunities brought by Chinese economic reforms launched in the late 1970s led to a surge of people moving out of rural areas and into cities. As China has rapidly developed in recent decades, historically prominent Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai have grown in international influence, and many new global cities like Shenzhen have emerged as increasingly significant players in global commerce. Countries with more global cities can thus better benefit from the international flow of capital and talent. “ Global cities” are particularly critical nodes within the international economy, as they provide specialized services, such as finance, and serve as hubs for innovation. Cities are key centers of economic, political, and cultural activities. The list evaluated over 440 cities based on 10 categories such as political and social environment, economic environment, socio-cultural environment and medical and health considerations.Since 2009, a greater proportion of the global population has lived in urban areas than in rural areas. Mercer released the list to help multinational companies and international organizations compensate employees fairly when placing them on international assignments. Chongqing, a major manufacturing center and transportation hub in central China, and Xi'an, an economic and technology development zone, were tied for 142nd place on the list. Seven of the top 10 spots on the list were taken by European countries.Ĭities in central China have developed very fast and performed well on the list. The city has won the accolade for seven consecutive years. Vienna, the capital and largest city in Austria, topped the list. Shanghai earned the highest spot among cities on the Chinese mainland with 101st place. ![]() Hong Kong, which came in 70th in the full list, was followed by Taipei (83rd) and Taichung (99th). Hong Kong offers the best quality of living among all Chinese cities, according to the 2015 Quality of Living Rankings released by William Mercer, one of the largest consulting firms in the world. ![]()
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